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Piece of work - Elon Musk


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4 hours ago, 40Wins said:

Pa pola milijarde i nije neka cifra za nesto tako inovativno. Jos ako ispadne od toga nesto drugo, puna saka brade.ย 

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Nije ako moze da funkcionise, hyperloop ne moze da funkcionise i da bi mogao treba utrositi znatno vise para, a onda se ne dobija zeljeni cilj - brzi i jeftini transport.ย 

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Evo ovde ima zasto ne moze da fukncionise

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/elon-musk-hyperloop/

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4 hours ago, ters said:

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Hvala na informacijama, nisam imao pojma o tome da li je Musk vlasnik hyperloop-a i da li je vlasnik neke od kompanija kojie se bave tom tehnologijom - znam jedino da se nista oko hyperloop-a ne bi desilo da Musk nije pogurao mastu investitora i inzenjera i pokrenuo ih na akciju.ย 

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Zli jezici kazu (na osnovu price sa prijateljem Muska) da je Musku vrlo smetala ideja brze pruge LA-SF jer bi po njemu to uticalo na prodaju tesli mladim itejvcima kojima je bitno da brzo putuju a da ne zagadjuju sto bi omogucila brza elektricna vuca.ย 

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Elem njegov cuveni white paper je uticao da se bilo kakvi radovi po pitanju brze pruge odloze dok se ne vidi da li hyperloop je stvarno tako dobar kako Musk kaze.

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Inace sama ideja je mnogo starija, Musk je samo promenio oslanjanje umesto magneta ili hidraulike vazdusni jastuk u sistemu u kome se sve vrti oko vakuma, pa ne cudi sto jeย Hyperloop One je batalio Muskovo resenje vazdusnog jastuka ili ti prosto ko air hockey sto Musk rece, jer ne funkcionise, ubacili maglev i prakticno su napravili ono sto je deda americkog raketnog programa Robert Goddard predlagao 1930tih a patentirao 1945:

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image.jpg

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Ovo je deo patenta u kome Godard pominje i maglev (u prvom tekstu koji je napisao se radilo o maglev resenju) ali posto tada nisi imao industrijske superprovodnike maglev je bio nemoguc tj smatrao se tehnologijom buducnosti pa je u patentu predlozio hidraulicnu "levitaciju" kao realnije resenje.

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Musk je predlagao vazduh jer je samo to drugacije od drugih vakumskih vozova da eto moze da kaze ja smislio... sto vazdusni jastuk ne radi nebitno.

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Godard je je inace pravi pravcati inzenjer pa jos raketni, Musk nije iako iz petnih zila pokusava da nas ubedi da jeste.

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Edited by MeanMachine
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3 hours ago, MeanMachine said:

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Zli jezici kazu (na osnovu price sa prijateljem Muska) da je Musku vrlo smetala ideja brze pruge LA-SF jer bi po njemu to uticalo na prodaju tesli mladim itejvcima kojima je bitno da brzo putuju a da ne zagadjuju sto bi omogucila brza elektricna vuca.ย 

ย 

Elem njegov cuveni white paper je uticao da se bilo kakvi radovi po pitanju brze pruge odloze dok se ne vidi da li hyperloop je stvarno tako dobar kako Musk kaze.

ย 

Inace sama ideja je mnogo starija, Musk je samo promenio oslanjanje umesto magneta ili hidraulike vazdusni jastuk u sistemu u kome se sve vrti oko vakuma, pa ne cudi sto jeย Hyperloop One je batalio Muskovo resenje vazdusnog jastuka ili ti prosto ko air hockey sto Musk rece, jer ne funkcionise, ubacili maglev i prakticno su napravili ono sto je deda americkog raketnog programa Robert Goddard predlagao 1930tih a patentirao 1945:

ย 

image.jpg

ย 

Ovo je deo patenta u kome Godard pominje i maglev (u prvom tekstu koji je napisao se radilo o maglev resenju) ali posto tada nisi imao industrijske superprovodnike maglev je bio nemoguc tj smatrao se tehnologijom buducnosti pa je u patentu predlozio hidraulicnu "levitaciju" kao realnije resenje.

ย 

Musk je predlagao vazduh jer je samo to drugacije od drugih vakumskih vozova da eto moze da kaze ja smislio... sto vazdusni jastuk ne radi nebitno.

ย 

Godard je je inace pravi pravcati inzenjer pa jos raketni, Musk nije iako iz petnih zila pokusava da nas ubedi da jeste.

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Uopste ne ulazim u njegove motive, samo odajem priznanje da sve sto radi uspije da pokrene i ljude i pare - moguce pogresne ljude iย  tudje pare i sa potpuno drugacijim ciljevima nego sto je javno proklamovano ali stvari se jednostavno pocnu dogadjati kada ih on pogura, promovise ili kako god zelis.ย 

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Nisam vidio da drugi celnici najvecih kompanija imaju slican uticaj i doseg. Mislim da ni Bezos, ni Gates, ni Zuckerberg pogotovo ne Buffet, Waltoni i Arnault ne mogu uraditi nista slicno... Na kraju krajeva, i na ovom forumu jedino on ima svoju temu...

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40 minutes ago, ters said:

ย 

Nisam vidio da drugi celnici najvecih kompanija imaju slican uticaj i doseg. Mislim da ni Bezos, ni Gates, ni Zuckerberg pogotovo ne Buffet, Waltoni i Arnault ne mogu uraditi nista slicno...ย 

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Da su zeleli takav uticaj negde i nekad bi bar pokusali.

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Ne znam da li ste primetili ali sto si veca dileja i ekscentrik imas veceg uticaja na masu. Cak ni kada ih ispalis po ko zna koliko puta, sledbenici ne odustaju tako lako.ย 

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On 12/11/2023 at 4:56 AM, 40Wins said:

Ko su ljudi koji rade u SpaceX? Da li su oni prethodno radili u drzavnim agencijama? Da li su oni bolji od ostalih, privoljeni novcem za rad, ili slican kvalitet inzenjera mozemo videti i u drzavnim agencijama, ali je celokupni menadzment ono sto ove kompanije cini brzim jacim boljim?

Ono ลกto te kompanije ฤini "boljima" je u prvom redu sam Ilon. Zapravo reฤ "bolje" je understatment, to nisu firme koje su malo bolje, malo efikasnije, koje imaju mali edลพ u odnosu na konkurenciju, pa da bi se tu mogla identifikovati neka partikularna heuristika o tome kako firmu uฤiniti efikasnijom (mada i toga naravno ima na pretek) - to su firme koje rade stvari koje su pre nego ลกto su ih napravile smatrane pozitivno nemoguฤ‡im! NEMOGUฤ†E je smanjiti troลกkove lansiranja 10 PUTA. NEMOGUฤ†E je proizvesti komercijalno elektriฤko vozilo u Americi. NEMOGUฤ†E je napraviti satelitski internet, NEMOGUฤ†E je napraviti komercijalni brain-computer interface itd, isl - to su sve bila opลกteprihvaฤ‡ena "znanja" svakog "respektabilnog" ฤoveka, Ilonu su se svi rugali zbog ovih stvari, "beลพi mali, ne zamajavaj nas", dok odjednom viลกe nije bilo tako smeลกno...Taฤniji opis od toga da su bolje je da te firme nemaju konkurenciju. Ako ฤokovic osvaja sve turnire bez izgubljenog seta, a istovremeno kao najbolji igraฤ osvaja svetsko prvenstvo u fudbalu gde Srbija sve dobije 5:0, a istovremeno je najbolji pijanista na svetu i dobija nobelovu nagradu iz fizike i Oskara za najbolji film koji je reลพirao - well, do njega je.

ย 

Ovakva kombinacija - koju zatiฤemo kod Ilona - ekstremne inteligencije, fokusiranosti, znanja i oseฤ‡aja za fiziku i inลพenjerstvo, energiฤnosti, upornosti, oseฤ‡aja za rizik i trejdofove u razliฤitim kontekstima (od inลพenjerstva do biznisa), te vrhunskih epistemoloลกkih kriterijuma i sposobnosti da se odmah prodre do suลกtine (inลพenjerske, ljudske, finansijske, menadลพerske, logistiฤke ili bilo koje druge) problemske situacije, itd - je neลกto ลกto nikada do sada nije zabeleลพeno u ljudskoj istoriji. Nema druge osobe na svetu koja zna sve o raketama i o logistiฤkim problemima Aleksandra Makedonskog ili razliฤitih vojski u WWII, koja razume trejdof izmeฤ‘u optimizacije proizvoda i efikasnosti proizvodnje, koja precizno prepoznaje i spremna je da prihvati ลกansu za uspeh od 10% ako je return veฤ‡i od 10X, koja tako dobro procenjuje ljude (Ilon liฤno intervjuiลกe ฤak i ฤistaฤice) i alocira svoje i tuฤ‘e vreme (cut the bullshit), itd - i koja radi preko 100 sati nedeljno!

ย 

Mislim da u korenu njegove filozofije leลพi neลกto ลกto Dejvid Dojฤ zove "princip optimizma" - duboka istina da je moguฤ‡e sve ลกto nije eksplicitno zabranjeno zakonima fizike, samo uz dovoljno znanja/rada. Odatle dolazi njegovo prepoznavanje da neลกto MOลฝE bez obzira ลกto svi tvrde suprotno. U tom smislu, na primer, on ima koncept "Idiot index" koji meri razliku izmeฤ‘u cene ulaznih komponenti i cene zavrลกnog proizvoda. Visok Idiot index znaฤi da NEGDE stvari mogu puno da se poprave, uz pravo znanje. Rakete su bile tipiฤan primera visokog Idiot indexa, dok ih El Grande nije uzeo pod svoje...
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Nekoliko odlomaka iz Maskovih biografija,ย oveย (koja postoji i u srpskom prevodu), ove nove i ove knjige o ove knjige o ranim danima SpaceX-a:

Spoiler

SpaceX needed an actuator that would trigger the gimbal action used to steer the upper stage of Falcon 1. Davis had never built a piece of hardware before in his life and naturally went out to find some suppliers who could make an electromechanical actuator for him. He got a quote back for $120,000. โ€œElon laughed,โ€ Davis said. โ€œHe said, 'That part is no more complicated than a garage door opener. Your budget is five thousand dollars. Go make it work.โ€™โ€ Davis spent nine months building the actuator. At the end of the process, he toiled for three hours writing an e-mail to Musk covering the pros and cons of the device. The e-mail went into gory detail about how Davis had designed the part, why he had made various choices, and what its cost would be. As he pressed send, Davis felt anxiety surge through his body knowing that heโ€™d given his all for almost a year to do something an engineer at another aerospace company would not even attempt. Musk rewarded all of this toil and angst with one of his standard responses. He wrote back, โ€œOk.โ€

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The actuator Davis designed ended up costing $3,900 and flew with Falcon 1 into space.

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Musk had to sign off on every expenditure over $10,000. โ€œIt was his money that we were spending, and he was keeping an eye on it, as he damn well should,โ€ Watson said. โ€œHe made sure nothing stupid was happening.โ€ Decisions were made quickly during weekly meetings, and the entire company bought into them. โ€œIt was amazing how fast people would adapt to what came out of those meetings,โ€ Watson said. โ€œThe entire ship could turn ninety degrees instantly. Lockheed Martin could never do anything like that.โ€ Watson continued:

ย 

ย 

Elon is brilliant. Heโ€™s involved in just about everything. He understands everything. If he asks you a question, you learn very quickly not to go give him a gut reaction. He wants answers that get down to the fundamental laws of physics. One thing he understands really well is the physics of the rockets. He understands that like nobody else. The stuff I have seen him do in his head is crazy. He can get in discussions about flying a satellite and whether we can make the right orbit and deliver Dragon at the same time and solve all these equations in real time. Itโ€™s amazing to watch the amount of knowledge he has accumulated over the years. I donโ€™t want to be the person who ever has to compete with Elon. You might as well leave the business and find something else fun to do. He will outmaneuver you, outthink you, and out-execute you.

ย 

--------------------

Veliki Robert Zubrin:

When I met Elon it was apparent to me that although he had a scientific mind and he understood scientific principles, he did not know anything about rockets. Nothing. That was in 2001.ย By 2007 he knew everything about rockets - he really knew everything, in detail. You have to put some serious study in to know as much about rockets as he knows now. This doesn't come just from hanging out with people.

ย 

----------------------------

When an engineer came to Muskโ€™s cubicle and told him that the air-cooling system for the payload bay of the Falcon 9 would cost more than $3 million, he shouted over to Gwynne Shotwell in her adjacent cubicle to ask what an air-conditioning system for a house cost. About $6,000, she said. So the SpaceX team bought some commercial air-conditioning units and modified their pumps so they could work atop the rocket.

ย 

---------------------------

ย 

Musk initially relied on textbooks to form the bulk of his rocketry, knowledge. But as SpaceX hired one brilliant person after another, Musk realized he could tap into their stores of knowledge. He would trap an engineer in the SpaceX factory and set to work grilling him about a type of valve or specialized material. โ€œI thought at first that he was challenging me to see if I knew my stuff,โ€ said Kevin Brogan, one of the early engineers. โ€œThen I realized he was trying to learn things. He would quiz you until he learned ninety percent of what you know.โ€

ย 

People who have spent significant time with Musk will attest to his abilities to absorb incredible quantities of information with near-flawless recall. Itโ€™s one of his most impressive and intimidating skills and seems to work just as well in the present day as it did when he was a child vacuuming books into his brain. After a couple of years running SpaceX, Musk had turned into an aerospace expert on a level that few technology CEOs ever approach in their respective fields.

ย 

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The absolute worst thing that someone can do is inform Musk that what heโ€™s asking is impossible. An employee could be telling Musk that thereโ€™s no way to get the cost on something like that actuator down to where he wants it or that there is simply not enough time to build a part by Muskโ€™s deadline. โ€œElon will say, fine. Youโ€™re off the project, and I am now the CEO of the project. I will do your job and be CEO of two companies at the same time. I will deliver it,โ€โ€™ Brogan said. โ€œWhatโ€™s crazy is that Elon actually does it. Every time heโ€™s fired someone and taken their job, heโ€™s delivered on whatever the project was.โ€

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------------------------------------------------------

Garrett Reisman:

What's really remarkable to me is the breadth of his knowledge. I mean I've met a lot of super super smart people but they're usually super super smart on one thing and he's able to have conversations with our top engineers about the software, and the most arcane aspects of that and then he'll turn to our manufacturing engineers and have discussions about some really esoteric welding process for some crazy alloy and he'll just go back and forth and his ability to do that across the different technologies that go into rockets cars and everything else he does...

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It was an example of Muskโ€™s policy that the designers sketching the shape of the car should work hand in glove with the engineers who were determining how the car would be built. โ€œAt other places I worked,โ€ von Holzhausen says, โ€œthere was this throw-it-over-the-fence mentality, where a designer would have an idea and then send it to an engineer, who sat in a different building or in a different country.โ€ Musk put the engineers and designers in the same room. โ€œThe vision was that we would create designers who thought like engineers and engineers who thought like designers,โ€ von Holzhausen says.

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His focus on cost, as well as his natural controlling instincts, led him to want to manufacture as many components as possible in-house, rather than buy them from suppliers, which was then the standard practice in the rocket and car industries. At one point SpaceX needed a valve, Mueller recalls, and the supplier said it would cost $250,000. Musk declared that insane and told Mueller they should make it themselves. They were able to do so in months at a fraction of the cost. Another supplier quoted a price of $120,000 for an actuator that would swivel the nozzle of the upper-stage engines. Musk declared it was not more complicated than a garage door opener, and he told one of his engineers to make it for $5,000. Jeremy Hollman, one of the young engineers working for Mueller, discovered that a valve that was used to mix liquids in a car wash system could be modified to work with rocket fuel.

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After a supplier delivered some aluminum domes that go on top of the fuel tanks, it jacked up the price for the next batch. โ€œIt was like a painter who paints half your house for one price, then wants three times that for the rest,โ€ says Mark Juncosa, who became Muskโ€™s closest colleague at SpaceX. โ€œThat didnโ€™t make Elon too enthusiastic.โ€ Musk referred to it as โ€œgoing Russianโ€ on him, as the rocket hucksters in Moscow had done. โ€œLetโ€™s go do this ourselves,โ€ he told Juncosa. So a new part of the assembly facility was added to build domes. After a few years, SpaceX was making in-house 70 percent of the components of its rockets.

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Koliko ฤujem Ajzaksonova knjiga bi trebalo takoฤ‘e da se pojavi i u srpskom izdanju...

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btw, poลกto je to bilo prvo pitanje, inลพenjeri u SpaceX dolaze uglavnom iz drugih privatnih kompanija, ne nuลพno ฤak ni raketaลกkih, nekima je to i prvi posao, svi uฤe na poslu itd, tu nema neke prevelike mistike...

Edited by bohumilo
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On 1/19/2024 at 5:02 AM, bohumilo said:

Ono ลกto te kompanije ฤini "boljima" je u prvom redu sam Ilon. Zapravo reฤ "bolje" je understatment, to nisu firme koje su malo bolje, malo efikasnije, koje imaju mali edลพ u odnosu na konkurenciju, pa da bi se tu mogla identifikovati neka partikularna heuristika o tome kako firmu uฤiniti efikasnijom (mada i toga naravno ima na pretek) - to su firme koje rade stvari koje su pre nego ลกto su ih napravile smatrane pozitivno nemoguฤ‡im! NEMOGUฤ†E je smanjiti troลกkove lansiranja 10 PUTA. NEMOGUฤ†E je proizvesti komercijalno elektriฤko vozilo u Americi. NEMOGUฤ†E je napraviti satelitski internet, NEMOGUฤ†E je napraviti komercijalni brain-computer interface itd, isl - to su sve bila opลกteprihvaฤ‡ena "znanja" svakog "respektabilnog" ฤoveka, Ilonu su se svi rugali zbog ovih stvari, "beลพi mali, ne zamajavaj nas", dok odjednom viลกe nije bilo tako smeลกno...Taฤniji opis od toga da su bolje je da te firme nemaju konkurenciju. Ako ฤokovic osvaja sve turnire bez izgubljenog seta, a istovremeno kao najbolji igraฤ osvaja svetsko prvenstvo u fudbalu gde Srbija sve dobije 5:0, a istovremeno je najbolji pijanista na svetu i dobija nobelovu nagradu iz fizike i Oskara za najbolji film koji je reลพirao - well, do njega je.

ย 

Ovakva kombinacija - koju zatiฤemo kod Ilona - ekstremne inteligencije, fokusiranosti, znanja i oseฤ‡aja za fiziku i inลพenjerstvo, energiฤnosti, upornosti, oseฤ‡aja za rizik i trejdofove u razliฤitim kontekstima (od inลพenjerstva do biznisa), te vrhunskih epistemoloลกkih kriterijuma i sposobnosti da se odmah prodre do suลกtine (inลพenjerske, ljudske, finansijske, menadลพerske, logistiฤke ili bilo koje druge) problemske situacije, itd - je neลกto ลกto nikada do sada nije zabeleลพeno u ljudskoj istoriji. Nema druge osobe na svetu koja zna sve o raketama i o logistiฤkim problemima Aleksandra Makedonskog ili razliฤitih vojski u WWII, koja razume trejdof izmeฤ‘u optimizacije proizvoda i efikasnosti proizvodnje, koja precizno prepoznaje i spremna je da prihvati ลกansu za uspeh od 10% ako je return veฤ‡i od 10X, koja tako dobro procenjuje ljude (Ilon liฤno intervjuiลกe ฤak i ฤistaฤice) i alocira svoje i tuฤ‘e vreme (cut the bullshit), itd - i koja radi preko 100 sati nedeljno!

ย 

Mislim da u korenu njegove filozofije leลพi neลกto ลกto Dejvid Dojฤ zove "princip optimizma" - duboka istina da je moguฤ‡e sve ลกto nije eksplicitno zabranjeno zakonima fizike, samo uz dovoljno znanja/rada. Odatle dolazi njegovo prepoznavanje da neลกto MOลฝE bez obzira ลกto svi tvrde suprotno. U tom smislu, na primer, on ima koncept "Idiot index" koji meri razliku izmeฤ‘u cene ulaznih komponenti i cene zavrลกnog proizvoda. Visok Idiot index znaฤi da NEGDE stvari mogu puno da se poprave, uz pravo znanje. Rakete su bile tipiฤan primera visokog Idiot indexa, dok ih El Grande nije uzeo pod svoje...
ย 

ย 

----------------------------------------------------------

Nekoliko odlomaka iz Maskovih biografija,ย oveย (koja postoji i u srpskom prevodu), ove nove i ove knjige o ove knjige o ranim danima SpaceX-a:

ย  Hide contents

SpaceX needed an actuator that would trigger the gimbal action used to steer the upper stage of Falcon 1. Davis had never built a piece of hardware before in his life and naturally went out to find some suppliers who could make an electromechanical actuator for him. He got a quote back for $120,000. โ€œElon laughed,โ€ Davis said. โ€œHe said, 'That part is no more complicated than a garage door opener. Your budget is five thousand dollars. Go make it work.โ€™โ€ Davis spent nine months building the actuator. At the end of the process, he toiled for three hours writing an e-mail to Musk covering the pros and cons of the device. The e-mail went into gory detail about how Davis had designed the part, why he had made various choices, and what its cost would be. As he pressed send, Davis felt anxiety surge through his body knowing that heโ€™d given his all for almost a year to do something an engineer at another aerospace company would not even attempt. Musk rewarded all of this toil and angst with one of his standard responses. He wrote back, โ€œOk.โ€

ย 

The actuator Davis designed ended up costing $3,900 and flew with Falcon 1 into space.

ย 

------------------------------------------------------------

Musk had to sign off on every expenditure over $10,000. โ€œIt was his money that we were spending, and he was keeping an eye on it, as he damn well should,โ€ Watson said. โ€œHe made sure nothing stupid was happening.โ€ Decisions were made quickly during weekly meetings, and the entire company bought into them. โ€œIt was amazing how fast people would adapt to what came out of those meetings,โ€ Watson said. โ€œThe entire ship could turn ninety degrees instantly. Lockheed Martin could never do anything like that.โ€ Watson continued:

ย 

ย 

Elon is brilliant. Heโ€™s involved in just about everything. He understands everything. If he asks you a question, you learn very quickly not to go give him a gut reaction. He wants answers that get down to the fundamental laws of physics. One thing he understands really well is the physics of the rockets. He understands that like nobody else. The stuff I have seen him do in his head is crazy. He can get in discussions about flying a satellite and whether we can make the right orbit and deliver Dragon at the same time and solve all these equations in real time. Itโ€™s amazing to watch the amount of knowledge he has accumulated over the years. I donโ€™t want to be the person who ever has to compete with Elon. You might as well leave the business and find something else fun to do. He will outmaneuver you, outthink you, and out-execute you.

ย 

--------------------

Veliki Robert Zubrin:

When I met Elon it was apparent to me that although he had a scientific mind and he understood scientific principles, he did not know anything about rockets. Nothing. That was in 2001.ย By 2007 he knew everything about rockets - he really knew everything, in detail. You have to put some serious study in to know as much about rockets as he knows now. This doesn't come just from hanging out with people.

ย 

----------------------------

When an engineer came to Muskโ€™s cubicle and told him that the air-cooling system for the payload bay of the Falcon 9 would cost more than $3 million, he shouted over to Gwynne Shotwell in her adjacent cubicle to ask what an air-conditioning system for a house cost. About $6,000, she said. So the SpaceX team bought some commercial air-conditioning units and modified their pumps so they could work atop the rocket.

ย 

---------------------------

ย 

Musk initially relied on textbooks to form the bulk of his rocketry, knowledge. But as SpaceX hired one brilliant person after another, Musk realized he could tap into their stores of knowledge. He would trap an engineer in the SpaceX factory and set to work grilling him about a type of valve or specialized material. โ€œI thought at first that he was challenging me to see if I knew my stuff,โ€ said Kevin Brogan, one of the early engineers. โ€œThen I realized he was trying to learn things. He would quiz you until he learned ninety percent of what you know.โ€

ย 

People who have spent significant time with Musk will attest to his abilities to absorb incredible quantities of information with near-flawless recall. Itโ€™s one of his most impressive and intimidating skills and seems to work just as well in the present day as it did when he was a child vacuuming books into his brain. After a couple of years running SpaceX, Musk had turned into an aerospace expert on a level that few technology CEOs ever approach in their respective fields.

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The absolute worst thing that someone can do is inform Musk that what heโ€™s asking is impossible. An employee could be telling Musk that thereโ€™s no way to get the cost on something like that actuator down to where he wants it or that there is simply not enough time to build a part by Muskโ€™s deadline. โ€œElon will say, fine. Youโ€™re off the project, and I am now the CEO of the project. I will do your job and be CEO of two companies at the same time. I will deliver it,โ€โ€™ Brogan said. โ€œWhatโ€™s crazy is that Elon actually does it. Every time heโ€™s fired someone and taken their job, heโ€™s delivered on whatever the project was.โ€

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Garrett Reisman:

What's really remarkable to me is the breadth of his knowledge. I mean I've met a lot of super super smart people but they're usually super super smart on one thing and he's able to have conversations with our top engineers about the software, and the most arcane aspects of that and then he'll turn to our manufacturing engineers and have discussions about some really esoteric welding process for some crazy alloy and he'll just go back and forth and his ability to do that across the different technologies that go into rockets cars and everything else he does...

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It was an example of Muskโ€™s policy that the designers sketching the shape of the car should work hand in glove with the engineers who were determining how the car would be built. โ€œAt other places I worked,โ€ von Holzhausen says, โ€œthere was this throw-it-over-the-fence mentality, where a designer would have an idea and then send it to an engineer, who sat in a different building or in a different country.โ€ Musk put the engineers and designers in the same room. โ€œThe vision was that we would create designers who thought like engineers and engineers who thought like designers,โ€ von Holzhausen says.

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His focus on cost, as well as his natural controlling instincts, led him to want to manufacture as many components as possible in-house, rather than buy them from suppliers, which was then the standard practice in the rocket and car industries. At one point SpaceX needed a valve, Mueller recalls, and the supplier said it would cost $250,000. Musk declared that insane and told Mueller they should make it themselves. They were able to do so in months at a fraction of the cost. Another supplier quoted a price of $120,000 for an actuator that would swivel the nozzle of the upper-stage engines. Musk declared it was not more complicated than a garage door opener, and he told one of his engineers to make it for $5,000. Jeremy Hollman, one of the young engineers working for Mueller, discovered that a valve that was used to mix liquids in a car wash system could be modified to work with rocket fuel.

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After a supplier delivered some aluminum domes that go on top of the fuel tanks, it jacked up the price for the next batch. โ€œIt was like a painter who paints half your house for one price, then wants three times that for the rest,โ€ says Mark Juncosa, who became Muskโ€™s closest colleague at SpaceX. โ€œThat didnโ€™t make Elon too enthusiastic.โ€ Musk referred to it as โ€œgoing Russianโ€ on him, as the rocket hucksters in Moscow had done. โ€œLetโ€™s go do this ourselves,โ€ he told Juncosa. So a new part of the assembly facility was added to build domes. After a few years, SpaceX was making in-house 70 percent of the components of its rockets.

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Koliko ฤujem Ajzaksonova knjiga bi trebalo takoฤ‘e da se pojavi i u srpskom izdanju...

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btw, poลกto je to bilo prvo pitanje, inลพenjeri u SpaceX dolaze uglavnom iz drugih privatnih kompanija, ne nuลพno ฤak ni raketaลกkih, nekima je to i prvi posao, svi uฤe na poslu itd, tu nema neke prevelike mistike...

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Vidim izbrisao si da Elon intervijuse i cistacice ๐Ÿ™‚

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Licno poznajem troje koje rade/radili za Teslu. Jedan je neki CNC manufaturing manager (jedan od glavnih za programiranje in house manufacturing-a, covek je najbistriji programer kojeg sam upoznao u zivotu). Drugi je robot programer/automation programer kod energy division a treci (skoro familija) radio (inzenjer) na baterijama za model S. Ni jedan nije imao interviju sa Ilonom, mozdas rekli zdravo ako su se sreli, cak vise neki upste i nece da imaju puno posla sa njim.

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Medjutim stoji da je covek genije za inovaciju, proizvodnju i project managment. Moj biznis partner i ja se jos uvek cudimo kako su brzo sagradili Kinesku fabriku, za manje od godinu dana. Mi ponekad ne mozemo da dizajniramo i napravimo neki spravu koja je 10 miliona puta jesnostavinje od toga za 3-4 meseca.

Da se vratimo na inovacije i ulaganja. Jedna kompanija kompanija za koje smo radili prototipe skoro 4 godina, a poceli su 2012-te, jos ni dan danas nemaju nista na trzistu (a nikad nece ni imati, u pitanuu je neki heat-exchanger). Za to vreme je Ilon vec poslao ni ne znam koliko raketa u svemir.ย 

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6 hours ago, nonick said:

Vidim izbrisao si da Elon intervijuse i cistacice ๐Ÿ™‚

Nisam izbrisao niลกta, to je jedna od stvari koje sam zapamtio ฤitajuฤ‡i nekoliko njegovih biografija i knjiga o pojediniฤanim biznisima. Citat, recimo, odavde:

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He interviewed almost every one of SpaceXโ€™s first one thousand hires, including the janitors and technicians, and has continued to interview the engineers as the companyโ€™s workforce swelled.

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Ali drugo neลกto. Prema juฤe objavljenim podacima u Evropi je proลกle godine prvi put najprodavanije vozilo bilo elektriฤno. Model Y - sa rastom prodaje veฤ‡im od 100%:

Cars.png

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U SAD, kada su u pitanju elektriฤni automobili podaci o prodaji stoje ovako:

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1. Tesla Model Y (385,900 units sold, estimated)

2. Tesla Model 3 (232,700 units sold, estimated)

3. Chevrolet Bolt EV/Bolt EUV (62,045 units sold)

4. Rivian R1T/R1S (47,200 units sold, estimated)

...

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Ovo je dovelo do toga da vrednost Teslinog stoka (TSLA) u 2023. poraste za viลกe od 100%!

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ล to se tiฤe statistike uspeลกnih lansiranja u 2023. - bilo ih je 211, od ฤega SpaceX 96, ลกto je naravno apsolutni godiลกnji rekord! 45%!ย ฤŒestrdesetpet posto! Viลกe nego Kina, Rusija i Indija zajedno! Od svih aktivnih satelita preko 50% su El Grandeovi - preko 5000 satelita!

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Valuacija SpaceX-a je na kraju godine porasla na 180 milijardi dolara - ลกto je postala najveฤ‡a IPO valuacija neke kompanije u ljudskoj istoriji.

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Zbog svih ovih stvari Maskova liฤna "neto vrednost" je porasla negde oko neverovatnih 250 milijardi dolara (dostigavลกi u jednom trenutku tokom godine i 320 milijardi) - joลก jedna od njegovih jedinstvenosti je da mu portfolio ฤine gotovo iskljuฤivo deonice NJEGOVIH firmi. Da bi se ova cifra razumela u perspektivi - to je otprilike oko zbirnog GDP-a Srbije iz poslednje 4 godine, ili oko 2.5 PUTA ukupne vrednosti SVIH stambenih jedinica u Srbiji [1]. To je mera dodatne vrednosti njegovog liฤnog inputa za ljudsku civilizaciju, i, to uvek kaลพem, treba biti zahvalan ลกto ลพivimo u jedinstvenom vremenskom trenutku gde postoji mesto gde je ovakvo neลกto moguฤ‡e. U svakom drugom vremenu i mestu on bi davno bio zatuฤen plemenskim toljagama i izboden vilama, i niลกta od njegovih proizvoda ne bismo imali.

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Drugo, poslednja godina dana - i malo jaฤe, od kada je otฤepljen Tviter - deluje kao da se Zapad otฤepljava: trenutno imamo nekoliko neverovatnih tehnoloลกkih proboja koje palanka nije uspela da zaustavi, od AI-a preko satelitskog interneta do biotehnologije/vakcina i vraฤ‡anja nuklearna energija itd. Palanka ne uspeva ne zato ลกto neฤ‡e veฤ‡ zato ลกto deluje da se rast prvi put od 1971. toliko ubrzao da ne moลพe da ga stigne - da li se radi o nekom pandanu druge kosmiฤke brzine videฤ‡emo brzo. Ali ako i u 21. veku budemo imali roaring 20s mislim da je jasno ลกta ฤ‡e biti njihiv simbol:

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[1] ovaj podatak ne postoji nigde, do otpriliฤne cifre o tome da je ukupna vrednost stambenog prostora u Srbiji negde oko 100 milijardi dolara je doลกao kolega koji je preko tog zadatka pokuลกao studentima da objasni logiku reลกavanja ฤuvenih "fermijevih problema" koji od ispitanika zahtevaju da procene veliฤine o kojima nikada nisu razmiลกljali (koliko ima klavir ลกtimera u ฤŒikagu, koliko se godiลกnje proizvede fudbalskih lopti ili kvadrata pice na svetu, itd) a koje na dobar naฤin testiraju inteligenciju, numeriฤnost, analitiฤnost itd, te predstavljau gotovo savrลกen test recimo na razgovorima za posao i sliฤno...

Edited by bohumilo
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  • 4 weeks later...

Ispostavilo se da je cybertuck sklon rdjanju

Tesla plasira svoj Cybertruck kao vozilo buduฤ‡nosti. Sam Elon Mask kaลพe da je dizajn inspirisan ลพanrom Cyberpunk filmovima kao ลกto je "Blade Runner". Meฤ‘utim, da li je elektriฤni kamion zaista dobro opremljen za ลพivot u postapokaliptiฤnom svetu, ฤini se da je to najblaลพe reฤeno sumnjivo.

Telo je moลพda otporno na metke, ali ne moลพe da se suprotstavi podmukloj opasnosti odozgo: kiลกi. Kako brojni vlasnici Cybertruck-a izveลกtavaju na internet forumima, njihovo vozilo poฤinje da rฤ‘a posle samo nekoliko nedelja.

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Aลพuriranje softvera za 1,6 milijuna automobila

Kineski regulator trลพiลกta naredio je Tesli da povuฤe modele S, X, 3 i Y.

Postoje problemi sa sustavom pomoฤ‡i u voลพnji i zakljuฤavanjem vrata.

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Sigurnosni nedostatak: Tesla mora povuฤ‡i viลกe od dva milijuna vozila zbog veliฤine slova

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Koji idiot.

Elon Musk says US should stop helping Ukraine defend itself against Russian invasion

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11 minutes ago, Dragan said:

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Aลพuriranje softvera za 1,6 milijuna automobila

Kineski regulator trลพiลกta naredio je Tesli da povuฤe modele S, X, 3 i Y.

Postoje problemi sa sustavom pomoฤ‡i u voลพnji i zakljuฤavanjem vrata.

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Danas sam usla u postu i kada sam se vratila paktreger je bio otvoren i to je vec drugi put da se desava.ย 

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20 minutes ago, ๐“‘๐“ช๐“ซ๐”‚ said:

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Danas sam usla u postu i kada sam se vratila paktreger je bio otvoren i to je vec drugi put da se desava.ย 

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Jao, paktreger, pa ti si floriฤ‘anska Vojvoฤ‘ankaย ๐Ÿ˜.

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2 hours ago, Eddard said:

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Jao, paktreger, pa ti si floriฤ‘anska Vojvoฤ‘ankaย ๐Ÿ˜.

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Jedared je Baby biia kum, svirci su nas ฤekali uz drum
Red bi bio da smo konje upregli u ฤeze, al taljige vole Baby, joj
Joลก kad sitno iz ลกaraga krokodil zareลพi
Ondak ลพivot nema mana, brลพi smo od aeroplana, hej, hej, hej, hej, heej!

:classic_biggrin:


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Ajde ne dramite, suspenzija je bila automatska neki od zastitnih mehanizama je blokirao nalog iz ko zna kog razloga, vracen je odmah cim je osoba sela i proverila rucno. Pravite od komarca magarca. Desava se svaki dan, od twitera do bankovnih racuna. Nije prijatno ali bolje false positive nego neko da zloupotrebi.

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12 hours ago, Dzoni_m said:

Ajde ne dramite, suspenzija je bila automatska neki od zastitnih mehanizama je blokirao nalog iz ko zna kog razloga, vracen je odmah cim je osoba sela i proverila rucno. Pravite od komarca magarca. Desava se svaki dan, od twitera do bankovnih racuna. Nije prijatno ali bolje false positive nego neko da zloupotrebi.

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"defense mechanism against manipulation"... sure

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Mislim, mogu da banuju koga hoce, njihova platforma, njihova pravila, njihova stvar... ali posle svih onih bs koji se pojavljuju tamo, neka ne prica da je za slobodu govora jer ga to cini licemerom.ย 

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Automatika na tviteru cini svoje: ako suvise njih prijavi neki post ili autora - sledi mu privremena ili trajna blokada.

Tek kada se digne buka onda se aktiviraju moderatori i razmatraju situaciju.

Ne mislite valjda da neka grupa ljudi cita sve objave na tviteru?

Nije to forumce sa brdovitog Balkana gde se pokace clanovi i oko nacina zamene sijalica.

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6 hours ago, Kronostime said:

Automatika na tviteru cini svoje: ako suvise njih prijavi neki post ili autora - sledi mu privremena ili trajna blokada.

Tek kada se digne buka onda se aktiviraju moderatori i razmatraju situaciju.

Ne mislite valjda da neka grupa ljudi cita sve objave na tviteru?

Nije to forumce sa brdovitog Balkana gde se pokace clanovi i oko nacina zamene sijalica.

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To je cena kad svedes kompaniju na jednu kancelariju ljudi. Kako ce zastititi sada od automatizma posto verujem da ce svaki post (u ovom slucaju njen) isti botovi da prijavljuju?ย 

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5 minutes ago, ๐“‘๐“ช๐“ซ๐”‚ said:

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To je cena kad svedes kompaniju na jednu kancelariju ljudi. Kako ce zastititi sada od automatizma posto verujem da ce svaki post (u ovom slucaju njen) isti botovi da prijavljuju?ย 

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Tako ลกto ฤ‡eลก nalog da izdvojiลก iz automatskog blokiranja. Piece of cake.

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